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Columbus, Ohio has established a regulatory framework for short-term rentals (STRs) that hosts must navigate carefully to operate legally and successfully. The city emphasizes ensuring public safety, neighborhood integrity, and compliance with zoning laws, requiring hosts to obtain the appropriate licenses and adhere to specific operational and tax obligations. Understanding these rules upfront helps hosts maintain good standing within the community and avoid common pitfalls associated with STR management.

Key Regulatory Considerations:

– Licensing and Permits: Hosts are required to obtain a short-term rental license through the City of Columbus. This involves submitting an application, paying the associated fees, and ensuring the property complies with city standards. Renewals are required annually, and the city’s Department of Building and Zoning Services typically oversees enforcement.

– Primary Residence Requirement: Generally, short-term rental licenses in Columbus are contingent upon the property being the host’s primary residence. This means the property must be where the host lives most of the year. There may be limits on the number of days the home can be rented when the host is not present.

– Zoning and Location: Permitted locations for STRs are subject to local zoning laws. Certain residential zones may restrict or prohibit short-term rentals to preserve neighborhood character and reduce disturbances.

– Occupancy, Health & Safety: Hosts must comply with occupancy limits as determined by the number of bedrooms and local regulations. Safety requirements include functioning smoke detectors, carbon monoxide alarms, and fire extinguishers. Inspections may be a prerequisite for licensing.

– Tax Obligations: Hosts are responsible for collecting and remitting transient occupancy taxes and any applicable local sales taxes, as required by Columbus and Franklin County authorities.

– Operational Standards & Enforcement: Advertising must align with the property’s licensed status and comply with city rules. Noise and guest behavior are regulated to protect community peace, with penalties and fines for violations. The city may suspend or revoke licenses for non-compliance.

For the most current and legally binding information, property owners should consult the City of Columbus’s Official STR Regulations Page. This source provides comprehensive details on application procedures, fee schedules, zoning requirements, and compliance standards to guide hosts effectively.